КГУ "Карагандинская областная юношеская библиотека имени Жайыка Бектурова"
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TOLE BI ALIBEKULY

TOLE BI ALIBEKULY

TOLE BI ALIBEKULY (1663-1756), main adviser to Az-Tauke of the khan. Main bi Average Zhuz, speaker sharp fellow. One of founders of the code of laws of «Жеті Жарғы». After death to Tauka of the khan sought for preservation of the uniform centralized state. Together with the Kazakh khans, batyrs and biy I organized a popular front of fight against dzhungar conquerors. Supporter of the pro-Russian ruling elite of the Kazakh society. In 1749 I sent the ambassador to the Orenburg governor I. I.Neplyuev for study of a question of accession of the Kazakh lands to Russia. I lived 93 years, it is buried in Tashkent.

TERYAEV PETER IOSIFOVICH

TERYAEV PETER IOSIFOVICH

TERYAEV PETER IOSIFOVICH (1922-45), guard major, Hero of the Soviet Union (1945, posthumously). Was born in the village of Burkitty of the Taldin area. I graduated from the Orenburg military and aviation school (1943). In 1940 it is called in the Soviet Army. I made 191 fighting departures, in air fights, assault blows at liberation of Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania the commander of a squadron acted as a part of the 76th Guards assault aviation Melitopol regiment Decorated with the Order of the Red Banner of the 1st Guards assault aviation Stalingrad Decorated with the Order of the Red Banner division Suvorov's awards. The heroic fighting exploit made 15.2.1945 during air fight around Konigsberg (nowadays Kaliningrad), having directed the burning plane on a congestion of enemy equipment. It is awarded the order the Red Banner (three times), Alexander Nevsky.

TAUKE

TAUKE

TAUKE, Az Tauke Khan, Aziz Tauka, Taukel Mohammed bakhadur (1680-1718) — khan, son to Zhangir's Tag, grandson Esim of the khan. I systematized and entered norms of a common law of Kazakhs — «Жеті Жарғы» ("Seven establishments", "Laws of the khan to Tauke"). For strengthening of the khan power and restriction of separatist aspirations of sultans to Tauke leaned on biys, being held in respect and influence among the population. Kazakhs under the direction of Tauka of the khan went war to "China-kypshaks", living some to the south of Tashkent, Karakalpaks, Kalmyks. The Tobolsk Cossacks Feodor Skibin and Matvei Troshin in 1696 noted that at the time of board to Tauka of the khan "in the Cossack Horde" there were 32 cities. A.Levshin wrote: "This Golden Age which they remember (Kazakhs) with sighs, is reign of the well-known khan of their Tyavka who if to trust legends, there was really in own way a genius". To Tauke the khan undertook efforts to consolidation of the uniform Kazakh state in the conditions of continuous invasions Dzhungar. Its attempts in this fight to receive the military help at Russia didn't crown success as she at that time was interested in easing as Kazakhs, and dzhungar in interstine fight rather

TAUEKEL

TAUEKEL

TAUEKEL, Tevekkel (year of birth is unknown — 1598), the khan. I achieved considerable successes in fight for independence with Mogolistan and Bukhara. I broke army of Bukhara khan Abdullah II, I took Turkestan, Tashkent and Samarkand. Tauyekel achieved friendship with Russia which helped him in fight against Kuchum. Russia sought to make Tauyekel the intermediary in negotiations with the Central Asian khanates and set a task to promote the conclusion of the union between Tauyekel and the Iranian shah Abbas I against the Bukhara khanate.

In January, 1594 the imperial government promised to release Uraz-Mohammed, nephew Tauyekel, instead of son Tauyekel Husain as the hostage.

 

In 1595 Tauyekel had Velyamin Stepanova's Russian embassy, but the Kazakh khan on severe conditions of return of Uraz-Mohammed disagreed. The military help to the Kazakh khanate also wasn't rendered. In attempt to take Bukhara Tauyekel it was seriously injured and soon I died.