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KURMANGAZY SAGYRBAEV
KURMANGAZY SAGYRBAEV
KURMANGAZY SAGYRBAEV (1818, on a gravestone of 1806-1879), the Kazakh national composer-performer, a dombra player, the classic of the Kazakh folk instrumental music. Since childhood I mastered a creative heritage signer Uzak, Bayzhuma, Balamaysan, Sokyr Eszhan. Life and creativity I devoted to fight against social injustice, using language of art as means of fight. The participant of anti-feudal revolt under the leadership of I.Taymanov (1836-37) about Kurmangazy's which feats I put song "Кішкентай". Many songs of Kurmangazy were perceived in the people as an appeal to resistance, to fight for freedom, including autobiographical songs «Қайран шешем», «Кісен ашқан», etc. Feudal rich the top and imperial administration pursued signer, him repeatedly arrested. Coming back from Irkutsk prison to native places through Saryarka and the foothills of Ala Tau, Kurmangazy became closely acquainted with the nature of the native land, with life of nomads-sharua. Under Kurmangazy's this impression "Saryarka" created songs, "Ala Tau" which has become popular in people, transferring feeling of inexhaustible force of the people, beauty of the Kazakh boundless steppes, majesty of mountains. Kurmangaza reached tops of the professional. performing art in legendary songs «Балбырауын», «Демалыс», «Жігер», «Қуаныш», «Лаушкен», etc. In honor of Kurmangazy in Karaganda the street is called.
KUNANBAY USKENBAYULY
KUNANBAY USKENBAYULY
KUNANBAY USKENBAYULY (1804-86) father of Abay, senior sultan, public figure. His father Uskenbay Yrgyzbayuly was the authoritative master from a sort tobykty. Kunanbay at first I operated a small village, then it was elected the volost managing director, I operated a sort tobykty. Over time I became the senior authoritative sultan. He had 4 wives. From baybishe Aybobek was born Kudayberdy, from the 2nd wife, Ulzhan — Tanirberdy, Ibrahim (Abay), Iskak, Ospan, from the 3rd wife, Aygyz — Haliulla, Smagul, Kamshat. Kunanbay much attention I paid to education and education. As the person religious, he was committed to traditions of old education, but also new, connected with the Russian culture, understood as public need. In 1845 he sent the letter to border management with a request to send the Russian teacher, able to speak in Kazakh to open school for the Kazakh children of their villages. The chief of frontier post approved the solution of Kunanbay to open school and recommended to invite the translator of a sort tobykty to training of children in free time from work. Kunanbay opened school in the district "Eski there" and I appointed the teacher of Tatar Gabitkhan Gabdynazarula knowing the Russian diploma. At this school sons of Kunanbay were trained also. Subsequently Kunanbay sends the sons to continue training: Ibrahim (Abay) went to study to Semipalatinsk in Muslim madrasah, Halilull — in Omsk military school, then ended in Moscow a military college. In 1849 Kunanbay constructed a mosque in Karkaraly, in 1874-75 made pilgrimage to Mecca where built the house for the people coming from the Muslim countries.
KUNAEV DINMUHAMED AKHMEDOVICH
KUNAEV DINMUHAMED AKHMEDOVICH
KUNAEV DINMUHAMED AKHMEDOVICH (1912-93), visible public and statesman, scientist, academician of AN of Kazakhstan (1952), Doctor of Engineering (1969), three times Hero of Socialist Work (1972, 1976, 1982). I graduated from the Moscow institute of non-ferrous metals and gold (1936) . In 1942-86 vice-chairman of Council of ministers of KAZSSR, chairman of the board Ministrov KAZSSR, 1st secretary of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan. D.A.Kunayev, holding senior positions, I made a huge contribution to economic, material, cultural development of the republic, to improvement of social living conditions of the people. As the large mining engineer, entered into production use of a rational method on development of the Kounrad field, development by open way of Zhezdin mountain fields. Being the president ON KAZSSR, scientific and organizational work I directed on staffing of primary branches of production. I investigated and introduced effective methods of an breaking of ore on pits of Kazakhstan. Work. activity of the beginnings in Kounrada in 1935 where passed work practice. Having graduated with honors from institute, I received qualification of the mining engineer, it was directed on Pribalkhashbuild where worked as the operator of the drilling rig, the master, the shift engineer, the supervising foreman, the director of Kounrad mine of Balkhash copper-smelting combine. During the Great Patriotic War worked as the chief engineer and the head of the technical department of combine "Altaypolimetall", the director of the Ridder mine, one of the large enterprises of the zinc-lead industry — Leninogorsk mine administration. High level at D.A.Kunayev reached mining production of the republic, were created new productions. regions of Kazakhstan, were under construction large settlements. In days of its management Pavlodar Ekibastuz fuel and energy complex, the Karaganda GRES-2, Bukhtarminsky hydroelectric power station in East Kazakhstan, the Pavlodar tractor plant, started working. other industrial enterprises, were mastered Mangistau oil fields, has development the railroads, construction, extraction and production of the titan, magnesium, synthetic stuffing. rubber, fast rates various branches of electrical equipment, mechanical engineering, chemistry developed. D.A.Kunayev gave special attention to development of the Kerbulaksky plain, construction of the Kapchagaysky reservoir, the big Almaty channel. I undertook effective measures on preservation of the developed territorial borders of the republic, its integrity. . And. Kunayev returned to structure of Kazakhstan cotton-growing areas in the south, earlier given to Uzbekistan, opposed creation of the German autonomy in Kazakhstan, Mangistau Turkmenistanu's transfer. For years of its management the capital of the republic of Almaty turned into advanced industrial, cultural and scientific center, the Republic Palace, Kazgugrad, the improving center "Arasan", sport center of Medeo and were constructed. Other D.A.Kunayev the author more than 100 scientific works, books "Өтті дәурен осылай" (on kazakh language), "About my time" (on a Russian language). In 1992 "Kunayev's international fund" is created.
Under the decree of the President of RK of N.A.Nazarbayev of February 24. 1994 the name D.A.Kunayev is appropriated to Institute of mining, JSC Leninogorsk Polymetal (in the East Kazakhstan region), to a number of schools and country streets, university in Almaty. In 2002 in Almaty D.A.Kunayev's house museum is open (on M. Tumbayev St.), the Award of a name of academician D. A.Kunayev is appointed. In 2003 on the house where there lived D.A.Kunayev, the memorial board is established. In Shymkent the monument to D.A.Kunayev is erected
KULAKOV ALEXEY KARPOVICH
KULAKOV ALEXEY KARPOVICH
KULAKOV ALEXEY KARPOVICH (river of 1922), military, party figure. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. On November 3, 1943 as the commander of a platoon lance sergeant Kulakov destroyed a mortar an enemy platoon and 2 machine-gun points, next day destroyed the enemy cargo car and 15 soldiers. For this feat the Hero of the Soviet Union was presented to a rank, but the rank wasn't appropriated to it. After war I served in the Moscow military district (till 1957), then returned to the native land. In 1957-86 instructor of the Osakarovsky district committee of party, secretary of Communist Party committee of state farms of "Shiderty", "Osakarovka", the 19th party convention. Since 1986 pensioner, chairman and member of regional council of veterans of war. “Халық қаһарманы” is awarded the order (1995).