ZH

ZHANGILDIN ALIBI TOGZHANOVICH

ZHANGIR KHAN

ZHANIBEK KHAN

ZHOSHY

ZHUASOV CALI ZHUASOVICH

ZHUMABAEV MAGZHAN

ZHUMABAEV MAGZHAN

ZHUMABAEV MAGZHAN

ZHUMABAEV MAGZHAN (1893-1938), poet, translator, writer, publicist. In 1908-09 studies in madrasah "Gallia" in Ufa. Graduates from Omsk teacher's seminary (1917). In the years of study in Omsk the literary magazine «Балапан» (Chicken) of the literary circle «Бірлік» (Unity) heads. The first collection of verses under the name "Sholpan" was published in 1912 in Kazan. The main subjects of its verses of that time are the heavy burden of the working people, elimination of social oppression, liberation of the woman ("Poor creature", "Defenceless", "The young bride", "My desire").

In 1917-23 (Kyzylzhar), «Ақжол» and in the Sholpan magazine (Tashkent) worked in the Bostandyk Tuy newspaper. In verses "Freedom", "A red banner", "How to get knowledge and culture", written in 1917-24 I sang of new life, the Soviet power. Author of the epic poem "Batyr Bayan". To the native land, historical destiny of the Kazakh people verses "Past", "Dombra", Kobyz Koylybaya" are devoted, to "Kokshetau". For pupils of schools «Бастауыш мектепте ана тілі» (1925), "Pedagogics" (1923), «Сауатты бол» wrote textbooks «Бастауыш мектепте ана тілін оқыту жөні» (1923), "(1926) . I wrote research works about Akhan to sulfur, Bazar zhyrau, Abubakir Divayev, I collected and I published models of oral national creativity ("Tartu", 1924). I translated into the Kazakh language stories And. M of Gorky, V. S. Ivanov, D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak.

In 1923-26 studies at the Moscow art and literary institute under the leadership of the Russian poet Bryusov. In 1927-29 works in Kyzylzhar Pedagogical College, the Russian high school.

In 1930 it is arrested, sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment, it is sent to labor camp of Solovtsa of the Arkhangelsk region. Released before term by means of A. M. Gorky's wife of A. Peshkova, at the end of 1936 comes back to a native village. In June, 1937 comes to Alma-Ata, on December 30, 1937 it was repeatedly arrested and shot. It is posthumously rehabilitated in 1960 and 1988.

ZHUASOV CALI ZHUASOVICH

ZHUASOV CALI ZHUASOVICH

ZHUASOV CALI ZHUASOVICH (1924), teacher-historian, candidate. historical sciences (1971), associate professor (1975). I graduated from the Karaganda teacher's institute (1943) and KAZPI (1948). In 1944-54 the teacher, the senior teacher, the vice rector of the Karaganda teacher's institute, in 1954-72 the dean of historical and philological faculty of KARPI, in 1972-84 the dean of department of history, since 1985 the manager of chair the KarSU. I brought means. contribution to business of preparation of scientific and pedagogical shots in the Central Kazakhstan.

ZHOSHY

ZHOSHY

ZHOSHY (Dzhuchi, 1187-1227), Mongolian military leader, Genghis Khan eldest son. Mongols after a victory over Kere and Naiman won tribes of Southern Siberia, Altai, East Turkestan (1207) (1206), reached Zhetysu's borders (1211), participated in a gain of China (1211-15).

In the spring of 1218 Desht and Kipchak, all cities of Zhetysas, Choo's coast, Talas and Syr-Darya, the large political and cultural centers of Central Asia is obedient. In the spring of 1223 Zhoshy by the invitation of the father arrived on kuryltay, passed on the Kulanbasov plain. At division of the lands won by Chigiskhan, Zhoshy lands from Irtysh to the Ural Mountains, the western lands got. Its Horde stood on the bank of the Irtysh River. According to medieval historian Zhuzzhani, Zhoshy I said that on hunting will kill the father and will organize the union with Muslims. When about it the father recognized him, ordered to poison him. Son Zhoshy Baty won Russia and the western lands, having broadened the Ulus Zhoshy from Altai to Danube, having formed the Golden Horde. The mausoleum Zhoshy is in 45 km on C.-B. from the river Kengir of the Ulytau area.

ZHANIBEK KHAN

ZHANIBEK KHAN

ZHANIBEK KHAN, one of founders of the Kazakh khanate, son of the khan Barrack. I lived in the XV century, till 50th of the XV century about his life and activity of it isn't known. Approximately in 1456, having suffered defeat in fight for the power with the khan of the nomadic Uzbek ulus Abulkhayr, Zhanibek khan and Kerey the khan together with the tribes which have supported them, removed to Mogulistan. The khan Mogulistan Esen-Bugy allocated with it pastures at river of Choo. After a while there more than 200 thousand nomads gathered. Zhanibek khan and Kerey khan became dangerous opponents for the Uzbek ulus. Having understood it, Abulkhayr the khan decided to attack Mogulistan. But Abulkhayr's unexpected death interrupted a campaign. Zhanibek khan and Kerey returned to the Uzbek Ulus and began to combat the successor Abulkhayr's Sheykh Haidar khan. The power passed to successors Zhanibek khan and Kerey khan. It didn't change a political condition of the nomadic Uzbek state, but it was renamed into Desht and Kipchak. Removed to Mogulistan in the Uzbek ulus were known as "Kazakhs", this name started extending on all khanate. About further destiny and death Zhanibek khan it isn't known. It is possible to assume that Zhanibek khan was lost in one of battles.