BUKHAR-ZHYRAU

BUKHAR-ZHYRAU

BUHAR-ZHYRAU KALKAMANULY (1693-1787)  the poet improvisator, zhyrau — the poet, the ideologist. Adviser of khan Abylay. Life and creativity Bukhar zhyrau are closely connected with Saryarka. But did not remain exact data on the birth, the childhood, the biography, death of the poet. However, leaning on legends and the poetic heritage which has remained in the people zhyrau, in recent years some scientists made the assumption that Bukhar Zhyrau was born near Bukhara and it called in honor of this city. M. Magauin, etc. researchers assume that Bukhar zhyrau was born a comment in 1668 and already in the period of the khan to Tauke was influential biy. But could not with one khan governing to Abylay, to find a common language. Only in the period of board of Abylay of the khan Bukhar zhyrau comes back to a rate of the khan and until the end of life participates in public affairs. Works Bukhar zhyrau reached us in the form of philosophical and didactic poems. Zhyrau could use skillfully models of traditional oral national creativity. "He did not speak simple speeches if spoke, spoke poetic meditations" — the known scientist, the specialist in folklore, the first biographer zhyrau Mashkhur-Zhusup Kupeev wrote about him. The main subject of works Bukhar zhyrau — passionate love to the people, the homeland. He calls for self-denial love for the country, for unity of the country. The poet seer, clearly having understood that the Kazakh people need national unity, in this regard eulogizes Abylay as the figure, capable to carry out idea of unity, represents as the fearless batyr, the talented leader uniting Kazakh Hordes in fight against external enemies. Other important subjects in creativity zhyrau — human nature change, variability of a universe. Bukhar zhyrau, having divided life into the periods, shows how change age of the person, his consciousness, character, a state of mind, force. The reasons of a wide circulation of its poetry among the people, transformations into philosophical judgments, sayings, aphorisms, proverbs lie in beauty of art methods of creativity. Bukhar zhyrau is one of the largest representatives of ancient Kazakh poetry. Mashkhur-Zhusup Kupeev wrote down assembled works Bukhara, united them and transferred to hand-written fund. It found a grave zhyrau, to the first established a sign over a gravestone. Bukhar zhyrau is buried on one of spurs of by Dalba, near present page of Bukhar-zhyrau, the region of the Karaganda region of the same name. On this place in 1993 the mausoleum (architect A.Saumenov) is erected. Anniversary — the 325 anniversary since birth Bukhar zhyrau is solemnly celebrated. In Karaganda the monument is established. The literature and art institute of M. O. Auezov AN of RK published it work where samples, legends and the stories which have been written down by C.Valikhanovym, G. Potanin, M entered. . Kupeev, the poems found in Beijing historian Mukhtarkhan Orazbayuly and for the first time published by literary critic A.Seydimbekovom in the «Ана тілі» newspaper from 12.07.1990. In honor Bukhar Zhyrau to Karaganda the prospectus, the Kazakh-Turkish lyceum, the area, the village are called.

BUKETOV EVNEY ARSTANOVICH

BUKETOV EVNEY ARSTANOVICH

BUKETOV EVNEY ARSTANOVICH (1925-83), chemist-metallurgist, scientist, Doctor of Engineering (1967), professor (1967), academician of AN KAZSSR (1975), member of the Union of writers of the USSR (1971). Graduated from the Kazakh mining and metallurgical institute (1950).

1950-60 the graduate student, the assistant, the associate professor of metallurgy of lungs and seldom meeting metals, the deputy director for studies.

In 1960-72 director Karaganda chemical metallurgical AN institute KAZSSR, 1972-80 rector the Karaganda state universaty, 1980–83 senior research associate, head of the laboratory of the AN Chemical and metallurgical institute KAZSSR. The founder the scientific directions in chemistry and technology chalcogen and chalcogenides the organizer and the head of 1st (1978) and 2nd (1982) All-Union councils (passed in Karaganda) on this branch. The method of division of simple phosphorus from composition of slime is called Buketov-Bayeshev's method (1986).

The author more than 200 scientific works, 9 monographs, about 90 discoveries, are patented in the USA, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Finland, GDR, Italy, Japan, etc. countries. Main discoveries: pyro and hydrochemical methods of division of selenium and tellurium from Electrolytic Copper slimes, an intensification of metallurgical processes, receiving manganese ferroalloy from poor ores and high-ash coal. Bouquets proved possibility of a hydrogenation of coals metallurgical oxidizers. Published a row literary works in the Kazakh and Russian languages in a genre of memoirs and autobiographical stories, art journalism about scientists and cultures of Kazakhstan. The author of sketches "The person who was born on a camel" (1975), "Creativity sides" (1977), "Chokan's sacred business" (in the collection "Ways to the Unknown", 1984) and essay collections. Translated into the Kazakh language the story "Artemka" of I.Vasilenko, "Stories and articles" to E.Zola, the novel "In Fetters" of I.Vazov, the play "Macbeth", "Julius Caesar" of W.Shakespeare and V. V. Mayakovsky's "Bug". Winner of the State award USSR (1969). The delegate of the 13, 14 congresses of Communist Party of Kazakhstan, was repeatedly elected the deputy of the Karaganda regional council. It is awarded the order the Labour Red Banner and twice by the Certificate of honor of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR.

In 1985 the memorial board on Chemical and metallurgical institute where it worked in the last years of life is established. Buketov's name is appropriated Karaganda state. to university (1991).

In Karaganda there is Buketov's memorial museum. In 2005-06 there were 5 t. 6-volume collection of the scientific and literary and publicistic composition. Buketov's name is appropriated to one of streets of Karaganda. At the main case the HAG the monument to Buketov is established (2006).

In 2007 there was a book of the writer to M. Sarseke on a documentary basis in Russian "Evney Buketov".

BUKEY

BUKEY

BUKEY (approximately 1737-1819), sultan, khan. Grandson Tourist's son of the khan, son Barrack of the khan. In 1749 Bukey at the request of the father removes from vicinities of Turkestan to northeast part of Kazakhstan, Karakesek is elected the sultan of a branch of Bigeldy of a sort. In the head of the 50th of 18 century near strengthening of Koryaks (present Pavlodar) participated in battles of Kazakhs Middle Horde against Dzhungar aggressors. In the 80-90th of 18 century Bukey promoted passing through the Kazakh steppe of the trade caravans going from Russia to Central Asia, to movement of knot of the trade road from Peter and Paul in Yamyshevsky fortress. For this purpose Bukey in 1785 under the leadership of known Biya Sarybagysh and Attack of the batyr actively supported the first Kazakh embassy to Russia.

During the period between August 2, 1786 and January, 1787 at the request of Bukey the Kazakh representation as a part of which there was also his son the Batyr the sultan visited St. Petersburg.

At the beginning of the 90th of 18 century, being in close connections with the governor of Tashkent Zhunus kozhy, the Barrack of the khan of icons returned possession (1740-50) of the father. Prior to the beginning of 1816 Bukey governed together with Uali the khan childbirth “каракесек, тортуыл” the Average Horde.

In June, 1817 it was declared by the khan of the territory along river of Zhayylm in 180 km from strengthening of Koryaks. Some of 11 children from 5 wives Bukey under the special decree of the Russian emperors in the 20-30th of 19 century were accepted in nobility of the Russian Empire. Bukey is buried in Turkestan.

BORANBAEV KABYL

BORANBAEV KABYL

BORANBAEV KABYL (1915-78), poet, member of the Union of writers of the USSR. Graduated from the Peter and Paul pedagogical technical school (1936), Institute of Abay (1949). Participant of the Great Patriotic War. Worked as the deputy editor of the Pioner magazine, the teacher, the director at schools. Boranbayev Kabyl's first verses were published in the 30th in the newspaper «Қарағанды пролетариаты». The first collection of verses of «Дәурен» was published in 1949. The collection of the verses, published in the subsequent: "Ант" (1950), "Dostar groups" (1955), «Дән дария» (1977). K.Boranbayev's many works are devoted to young readers. K.Boranbayev translated N. Nekrasov, V. Mayakovsky, M. Isakovsky, K.Simonov, G. Gulyam's verses, the story "Asterisk" of I.Vasilenko into the Kazakh language. In honor of K.Boranbayev the school in Zhanakal's native village was called. 

BOGENBAY AKSHAULY

BOGENBAY AKSHAULY

BOGENBAY AKSHAULY (Kanzhygala Bogenbay) (1690-1775), the batyr, the leader of the Kazakh army who has played a huge role in the history of liberating fight of the Kazakh people against enemy invasions. In 1710 Bogenbay batyr was elected the Supreme Commander of three Hordes. Under its leadership and with its participation Dzhungar invasion was reflected, defeat is inflicted over the Kalmyk armies at river of Bolanta (1726), Dzhungar at Niyaz (1727), the Chinese armies in battle at Talky (1756-58), etc. are crushed. Courage of Bogenbay of the batyr was sung by Kozhabergen zhyrau in the poem «Елім-ай», devoted it the epic poem «Ер Бөгембай». About Bogenbay batyr put poems Bukhar, Umbetya, kery Zhankisi, Segiz to Shakshakuly's sulfur. In 1991 at the intersection of highways Astana-Pavlodar, Ereymentau-Pavlodar the monument of Bogenbay batyr of which in national legends call «Қанжығалы қарт Богенбай» is established.