BUKHAR-ZHYRAU

BUKHAR-ZHYRAU

BUHAR-ZHYRAU KALKAMANULY (1693-1787)  the poet improvisator, zhyrau — the poet, the ideologist. Adviser of khan Abylay. Life and creativity Bukhar zhyrau are closely connected with Saryarka. But did not remain exact data on the birth, the childhood, the biography, death of the poet. However, leaning on legends and the poetic heritage which has remained in the people zhyrau, in recent years some scientists made the assumption that Bukhar Zhyrau was born near Bukhara and it called in honor of this city. M. Magauin, etc. researchers assume that Bukhar zhyrau was born a comment in 1668 and already in the period of the khan to Tauke was influential biy. But could not with one khan governing to Abylay, to find a common language. Only in the period of board of Abylay of the khan Bukhar zhyrau comes back to a rate of the khan and until the end of life participates in public affairs. Works Bukhar zhyrau reached us in the form of philosophical and didactic poems. Zhyrau could use skillfully models of traditional oral national creativity. "He did not speak simple speeches if spoke, spoke poetic meditations" — the known scientist, the specialist in folklore, the first biographer zhyrau Mashkhur-Zhusup Kupeev wrote about him. The main subject of works Bukhar zhyrau — passionate love to the people, the homeland. He calls for self-denial love for the country, for unity of the country. The poet seer, clearly having understood that the Kazakh people need national unity, in this regard eulogizes Abylay as the figure, capable to carry out idea of unity, represents as the fearless batyr, the talented leader uniting Kazakh Hordes in fight against external enemies. Other important subjects in creativity zhyrau — human nature change, variability of a universe. Bukhar zhyrau, having divided life into the periods, shows how change age of the person, his consciousness, character, a state of mind, force. The reasons of a wide circulation of its poetry among the people, transformations into philosophical judgments, sayings, aphorisms, proverbs lie in beauty of art methods of creativity. Bukhar zhyrau is one of the largest representatives of ancient Kazakh poetry. Mashkhur-Zhusup Kupeev wrote down assembled works Bukhara, united them and transferred to hand-written fund. It found a grave zhyrau, to the first established a sign over a gravestone. Bukhar zhyrau is buried on one of spurs of by Dalba, near present page of Bukhar-zhyrau, the region of the Karaganda region of the same name. On this place in 1993 the mausoleum (architect A.Saumenov) is erected. Anniversary — the 325 anniversary since birth Bukhar zhyrau is solemnly celebrated. In Karaganda the monument is established. The literature and art institute of M. O. Auezov AN of RK published it work where samples, legends and the stories which have been written down by C.Valikhanovym, G. Potanin, M entered. . Kupeev, the poems found in Beijing historian Mukhtarkhan Orazbayuly and for the first time published by literary critic A.Seydimbekovom in the «Ана тілі» newspaper from 12.07.1990. In honor Bukhar Zhyrau to Karaganda the prospectus, the Kazakh-Turkish lyceum, the area, the village are called.