Administrative-territorial division of the Karaganda area

Administrative-territorial division of the Karaganda area

The Karaganda area was formed on March 10, 1932 with the center in Petropavlovsk. On July 29, 1936 Karaganda becomes the administrative and cultural center of the Karaganda area.

The Karaganda area occupies the territory in 428 sq.km, and the population makes 1331, 4 thousand people.

On August 20, 1920 the All-Russia Central committee and Council of People's Commissars issued the decree about the organization of the Kirghiz (Kazakh) ASSR.

With the announcement of the Kazakh national state its administrative-territorial division, structure of areas and districts were defined.

- Semipalatinsk area treated: Pavlodar, Families, Uskemen, Zaisan and Karkaraly district.

- to Akmola area: Atbasar, Akmola, Kokshetau, Petropavlosk districts and half of the Omsk district

The Semipalatinsk province is formed by the Resolution I of session of KAZCEC from December 11, 1920.

Into its structure entered: Zaisan (23 parish), Karkaraly (24 parish), Semey (49 parish), Uskemen (39 parish).

The Akmola province is formed in 1920, it included volosts: Asan-kaygin, Astakhov, Big-Mikhaylovka, Vishnev, Zhezdin, Don, Dolinka, Karaganda, Kiev, Konstantinov, Red Glade, Proletarian, Netsvetayev, Novocherkassk, Obedient, Industrial, Proletarian, Rostov, Sannikov, Sarysu, Saryarka, Uspen, Chernigov, Sherubay-Nura.

On April 25, 1921 according to the decision of the extreme proxy commission of KAZCEC the Akmola province was formed: its structure included the former districts of Akmola area: Atbasar (51 parish), Akmola (75 parish), Kokshetau (63 parish). Petropavlovsk (44 parish).

In January, 1923 joined Amantau - the Nura parish: Alekseev, Konkratov, Nikolaev, New - Rybinsk; Lakeside to the Uryupin-Sannikov parish; Baydaulet, Kumkol, Shariktin, Sherubay-Nura to the Karaganda parish; Kiev to the Zakharov and Chernigov parish; Bogulin to the Karaganda and Nura parish.

On January 1, 1925 according to lande use planning provincial | department the area of the earth of the Akmola province made 46 565 117 dessiatinas of the earth, the province consisted of the 4th districts, 59 parish. Parish consisted from counsil villages and the Village Soviets.

On October 25, 1925 Zakharov and Chernigov parish united.

At the end of 1927 in Kazakhstan work on new administrative-territorial structure began. According to new administrative-territorial structure instead of big provinces, districts, parish three compound links were entered: district, area, city.

On September 3, 1928 Akmola and Semey provinces were liquidated by the Resolution ARCEC; district areas were formed of districts and parish of the Akmola province Akmola, Pavlodar, Kyzylzhar and Syr-Darya. From them into structure of the Karaganda area entered the Akmola district: Asan-Kaygin, Karaganda, Communistic Korgalzhyn, Nura, Proletarian, Industrial.

On January 17, 1928 on the basis of Nurinsky and Saryarkinsky volosts as a part of the Akmolinsky district the Nurinsky area was formed. The center was the settlement Karauyl тобе.

On December 17, 1928 the separate area with the center the village Nurinsk affirmed. The structure of the Nurinsky area from the territory of area of 1929 included lands of volosts the Skate and Karagash of the Zhanarkiisky area; Zakharovka and Mountain village councils of the Industrial district; Efremovsky, Chernigov. Boguchar, Baturin, Skobelev village councils.

In 1928 when the Aktogay area which at the beginning called Balkhash-Tokyrau was formed. In 1929 it was transformed in Tokyrau. On the basis of three former parish were formed 12 communes and poor committees.

In the Kounrad area from Duansha to the mountain Shatyr on Tokyrau's two river banks birchwoods therefore the area was called as Aktogaysky settled down.

In 1929 on August 16 according to S. Seyfullin's proposal the name of the area Asan-Kaygy is renamed into the Zhanarkinsk area. The area consisted of 9 auls. It: the first aul - collective farms Is in time, Erkindik, Enbek, Karazhartas; the second aul - collective farms Orkendeu, Ondiris, Kyzylshok; the third aul - collective farms Zhetkinshek, Zhanatalap, Kuzembayev's name; the fourth aul - collective farms to Atas, Aktubek; the sixth aul - collective farms of Kosshoky, Yntala, Karagash, the eighth aul - Zhideli's collective farms, a name K.Marks; the ninth aul - collective farms Karazhar, Tugisken, the Communard.

On December 17, 1930 approved the separate area Zhanarkinsk.

In 1930 in connection with elimination of districts and integration of areas there were following changes. Azat joined Stalin and Erkinshildik areas. A part of the Atbasar area are carried to Esilsky and Nurinsk areas, Proletarian to the Esil area, Industrial-Karaganda and Nurinsk areas, Revolution-Akmola, Nurinsk, Erkinshildik, Social-Atbasar, Berikkarin. The part of the Kuvsk area and the city of Karkaraly united, Tokyrauyn the Karaganda area was renamed into the Telman area in Kounrad, and.

The resolution VTsIK from December 17, 1930 since July, 1930 liquidated the Karkaraly district. As a result of regional division of Berikkarin and Kuvsk areas from the former Karkaraly district, since November 1 the Karkaraly area is transformed.

For the first time years of a five-years period development of the industry and construction of the iron it is expensive, creation of new state farms, collective farms promoted emergence of the new production and agricultural centers. 1931-1933 as a part of the area occurred considerable changes. In 1931 united 11-12,15-16 village counsil, in 1933 are created village counsils near the city, i.e. Ernazar and Zhanbota, and 21 village counsils is attached to Horoshev village counsil.

In this regard KAZCEC in 1932 at the II session made the decision about a box of the East Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Southern Kazakhstan, Aktyubinsk areas.

According to the Resolution the Karkaraly area was a part of the East Kazakhstan area. The Karaganda area was formed by the Resolution ARCEC from March 20 of year with the center Petropavlovsk. The structure of area included 23 areas: Atyrau, Akmolin, Arykbalyksy, Atbasar, Beynekor, Bulayev, Esil, Zhanarkin, Kyzyltu, Kokshetau, Korgalzhin, Lenin, Mamlyut, Nurin, Presnov, Ruzayev, Sarysu, Stalin, Telman, Tonkerey, Shchuchin, Enbekshilder and Erkinshildik.

In 1932 the Nurin area was a part of the Karaganda area. The village Kazgorodok was the center of the area. On April 1 the same year the Resolution ARCEC KAZASSR into structure of the Nurinsk area entered 16 village counsil; Balyktin, Boguchar, Burmin, Zhumysker, Zakharov, Karaoy, Kiev, Kyzylagash, Korgalzhyn, Kyzyldekhan, Kokmoldir, Savelev, Skobelev, Sultan, Plakhov, Chernigov.

In documents of executive committee of the Nurinsk area of 1932 appear Zakharov, Ivanovo, Kiev, Marzhankol, Novokarpov, Skobolev, Chernigov and 1-8 village counsils. In 1933 in connection with hunger there were changes in area scale. To that signs, the population of the Karkaraly area therefore the division into districts project is approved decreased to village counsil numbers, it are appropriated to everyone; Bidaik, Koktyubin, Sartov, Badyran, Oraz, Kentish, Milybulak, Kenesta, Kalinin, Besobin, Kyzylaray and in Horoshev two are created village counsil (Horoshev and Temirshin).

In 1934 according to the Central Election Commission Resolution KAZSSR the Zhanarkinsk area was a part of the Karkaraly district. In 1935-36 as a part of the area were: Atasu, Birlik, Eskenesky, Zharyk, Karaultobin, Tugisken, Stalin 9 village counsils.

In 1934 the Kounrad area was a part of the Karkaraly district, and since July 29, 1936 in communication by district elimination the area again was a part of the Karaganda area.

In 1932-1933 together village councils Boguchar, Balyktin, Burmin, Savelev, Sultan, Zhumysker, Karaoy, Kyzyldekhan, Plakhov, according to documents the Aktyubinsk Zharaspay, Zhylandin, Kyzyltal, Mayor, Taldysay, Shakaman village councils are registered. In 1934 the Kyzylagash village council was a part of the Erkinshilik area.

The decision of Presidium of executive committee of the Karaganda regional council educated on October 14, 1934 Marzhankol village council, and in 1934 in November - Zharaspay village council. KAZASSR the center of the Nurinsk area from page Kazgorodok was moved by the Central Election Commission resolution to Kiyev's village.

On July 20, 1934 at the initiative of the Central Committee of Kazakhstan the Karkaraly district is created. On July 19, 1935 Postanovleniyem KAZSSR are transferred in structure of the Karkaraly area 3 auls from Bayanauyl: Zhanakala, Korneyev, Ulgi. This year in the Karkaraly area was 19 aulny and village councils: Besobin, Badrin, Milybulak, Telman Koktyubin, Komsomol, Enbek, Temirshin, Zharlin. Serik, Oraz, Kyzylaray, Kentish, Kulboldin, Sart Bidaik, Karshygalin. This year in the Zhanarkin area were Atasu, Birlik, Eskenen, Zharyk, Karauyltyubin, Stalin - only 9 aulny councils.

On August 1, 1936 the Resolution ARCEC «About formation of new areas in KAZASSR» liquidated the Karkaraly district, is transformed to the Karkaraly area and entered into structure of the Karaganda area.

In 1937 the Kounrad area is deduced from structure of Almaty area and attached to again created Karaganda area. In the regional center new houses, roofs from slate; started to work the new enterprises. On a source of that time in the area there were 230 houses, the population made 6,5 thousand people.

In 1938 the Resolution of Presidium of ARCEC in structure of again created Voroshilov area transferred Dmitriyev and Voroshilov village councils.

On December 24, 1939 on the basis of the new Constitution in the Karkaraly area the first election of council of People's Deputies is held.

In 1939 in the Zhanarkin area administrative changes it is made respectively Resolutions of Presidium of regional executive committee.

1.       Village council of Stalin collective farms Enbek, Karazhartas, Kogamshyl,Erkindik.

2.       Zhetkinshek village council - collective farms Zhetkinshek, Uyymshyl, Saryozek, Enbekshil.

3.       Zhanaarkin settlement council - the area center in 1938-1939 in communication by elimination of Taldysay village council, in 1940 in connection with formation of the Osakarov area Skobelev village council is a part of this area.

The resolution of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZASSR from December 28, 1940 collective farm October is a part of the Osakarovsky area.

On June 8 the Karaganda regional executive committee on the basis of those collective farms which were a part of Telman, Voroshilov, Karaganda areas, is educated the new Kalinin area with the center Osakarovk's settlement.

The structure of regional administration includes 30 collective farms of the Telman area, from the Nurinsk area - Shock, Labour, Litvin state farm of Telman.

Because lands «Red lake» and "Shortanda" are closer to Akmolinsk area to ask People's commissar KAZSSR about transfer of their Akmolinsk area.

In connection with the Resolution of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR the Osakarov area on December 28 was educated. The structure of the Osakarov area from the Telman area included 30 collective farms: International, the Pioneer, the Collective, New Way, Shock, Top Ishim,

Youzhny, Osakarov, Toksymak, Zaishim, Central, Novobyt, October from the Nurinsk area: Shock, Labour, Litvinsky MTS, from the Vishnev area, collective farms on August 1, on March 8.

According to the Decree of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR from May 24, 1941 in Zhanarkin regional Council Atasusky and Agadyrsky working settlement Councils are formed.

For January 1, 1945 the structure of Nurinsk and Osakarov areas was following: the administrative territory of the Nurinsk area made 14 aulny and village councils - Aktyubinsk, Mountain, Zharaspay, Zakharov, Kyzyltal, Kiev, Zhylandin, Kirov, Kokmoldir, Korganzhar, Marzhankol, Novokarpov, Chernigov, Shakhman.

Structure of territorial division of the Osakarov area - Volsk, Krasnokum, Roundabout, Skobolev, of Telman.

On June 17, 1946 in the Osakarov area village councils are created: Osakarovsky, Red Army, Collective, Shock, Pioneer, Batpaktin. In 1950, in connection with amalgamation of collective farms, united: «Kyzyl Zhuldyz» and «1 May» Shakhaman Village Soviet of the Nurinsk area with collective farm Lenin's Way» the Novokarpov Village Soviet.

According to the Resolution of the Ministry of Agriculture at Council of ministers Kazakh the Soviet Socialist Republic from November, 1950, 29 collective farms of the Zhanarkinsk area became stronger and again united in 11 collective farms:

1. Erkindik (Erkindik, Enbek, Karazhartas)

2. Algabas (Algabas, Saryozen, Birlik)

3. Of Lenin (Ulgili, of Lenin, Taldybulak)

4. Of Kirov (of Kirov, Uyymshyl, Zhanatalap, Tegistik)

5. Yntala (Yntala, Karagash, Kosshoky)

6. Zhenis (Zheiis, Tugisken, Communard)

7. Yntymak (Yntymak, Zhetkinshek)

8. Orkendeu (Orkendeu, Kyzylshoky)

9. of. K.Marx (K.Marx, Zhideli)

10. Ondiris (Ondiris, Kelta)

11. To Atas (Atas, Aktubek).

In 1950 in 14 village councils the Kounrad area was 35 small collective farms. According to the Resolution of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR, in connection with amalgamation of collective farms, the following village counsils united:

1. Kalinin’s village counsil (Kalinin and Korgantas).

2. Karabulak’s village counsil (Karabulak and Kindiktin)

3. Telman’s village counsil (Telman and Budyon).

About that in the Shetsk area there were 11 collective farms, there is a confirming document «The list living in settlements and collective farms in old and new borders with the indication of distances between village councils» and the name of the integrated collective farms subordinated to aulny and village councils.

In the first list 11 rural and 1 settlement council, 2 state farms, 11 collective farms, 239 settlements are specified.

Under the Decree of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR in 1951 on May 21 the settlement Myn-Aral who is engaged in fishery, from the Shetsk area is transferred to the Kokterek region of Zhambyl area.

On August 22, 1952, in connection with changes of heads and village counsils, on the scale of area the Decree of the Karaganda regional council about abolition of the Village Soviets of Shakhaman and Zhylanda of the Nurinsk area, about integration of the Village Soviets Kiev, Chernigov, Mountain, Kyzyltal and Novokarpov is adopted.

In this regard, the Osakarov village council is divided into two - Osakarov and Lake village councils. It is decided as a part of Osakarov rural to leave Osakarov's village with the population.

On October 10, 1955 on the Karkaraly area village counsil Enbek and Komsomol are incorporated in Enbek village counsil.

Village counsil Serik and Milybulak are incorporated in Kaynarbulak village counsil and village counsils of Kulbolda and Besoba - in Tegisshildik village counsil. Temirshin village counsil with the collective farm population Karagash is transferred by the same Decree Aktaylak village counsil, the former territory of collective farm Tomar is transferred Telman village counsil.

On November 22 the grain state farm "Kyrgyzstan" is renamed in Kirghiz поссовет.

The decree of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR on July 16, 1954 on the Nurinsk area: Aktyubinsk and Kirov village counsils - in the Kirov Village Soviet with Mayorov's center; Zhylanda and Mountain counsil with the center Semenov's settlement - in Mountain counsil. Under this Decree Shakhaman is abolished counsil, collective farm settlements «Kyzyl Zhuldyz» are transferred in structure Chernigov village counsil; collective farm settlements «1 May» - Kiev counsil.

Are specified the collective farm earth «Kyzyl Chilik» as a part of Korganzhar village counsil - it is transferred in structure Kiev village counsil; settlements of collective farm of Enbekkorgau» - Mountain villge counsil; collective farm settlements Kulanotpes» - Kyzyltassky village counsil; settlements Zharaspay village counsil - Novokarpov village counsil.

The resolution of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR from September 6, 1955 grain state farm "Aynabulak" - in structure of the Zhanarkinsk area. On October 22, 1955 the center Shcherbakovsk of Tassuat settlement council is equated by the Resolution of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR village counsil.

June 30, 1956 decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR center "new farm" Kulanotpes "- Don equated aulsovetu village council. The decree of March 9, 1956 and the boundaries and Kyzyltau village counsil Shet district; territory collective farm. Ordzhonikidze of Kyzyltau transferred Tulklin village counsil.

According to the Resolution of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR from the 14th dough of 1959 there were little changes between Nurinsk and Osakarov areas. 1054 sq.m of the earth are transferred to the Osakarov area.

At this territory worked 20 village and settlement councils: Mountain, Don, Esengeldin, Zharaspay, Zarechny consil, Zakharov, Industrial, Kenzharyk counsil, Kenzharyk Village Soviet, Kiev Village Soviet, Kirov Village Soviet, Kokmoldir, Korganzhar, Marzhankol, Novokarpov, Przheval counsil, Stepnov, Tassuat, Chernigov, Miner's.

The decision of the Karaganda regional council of People's Deputies No. 54 from November 19, 1961 Esengeldin village council divided into Esengeldin and Samara village councils.

The state farm center Samara settled down in Samara, at the expense of Kokmoldir village council the Marzhankol village council extended. In communication by elimination of the Mountain Village Soviet the Kyzyltal village council extended.

The decision of the Karaganda regional committee from August 14, 1961, in connection with elimination Akshokin counsil, Kayrakta and Uzynzhol's settlements are transferred Tagalin counsil.

This year the regional executive committee decision to Kayrakta's settlement transferred the status settlement, Uzynzhol GDP is entered into its structure.

Due to the changes which have occurred in agricultural industry in 1962, the Kounrad area is attached to Karkaraly territorially-production management. According to it Kounrad and the Shetsk areas which have been again created, united in Aktogay production management.

According to the Decree of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR from January, 1963 the Zhanarkin rural district was formed. Into its structure entered: Aynabulak, Bidaik, Burmin, Druzhbin Kyzyltau, Koktynkol, the Red Glade, Ortau, Spacious, Rassvet, Seyfullin, Tugisken and Atasu village counsil with the center - the settlement of city type to Atas.

Settlement council Karazhal Decree of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR from January 10, 1963 is carried to the city of regional submission.

The same Decree liquidated the Shetsk area, village councils; Akshatau, Kyzyltau, Komsomol, Nurataldin, Nurinsk Tulklin and Shetsk were a part of Aktogay village council. Akshatau and Kayrakty's settlement Councils are transferred in structure of the created Akshatau area.

According to this decision Dary's settlement is placed under the authority of Abay by the regional executive committee decision from October 24, 1963 the Heat settlement: it is carried to the settlement of city type.

In 1963 of 9 collective farms of the Aktogay area are abolished, on their basis 6 state farms are formed: collective farm of a name of 40 years of Kazakhstan - in state farm "Kyzylaray", "Bidaik" — in state farm "Shubartau" collective farms "Kuanysh", «Great October» - in "Karatal" state farm; "Communism", "Commune" - in "Kounrad" state farm, collective farms of Lenin, "Birlestik" - in state farm "Aktogay".

According to the decision of Presidium of the Supreme Council of KAZSSR from December 31, 1964 the Zhanarkin rural district was transformed simply by the area. According to this Decree, settlements of city type Zhambyl also Is in time the Akshatau production area are transferred in structure of the Zhanarkinsk area.

The same Decree the Karkaraly rural district was transformed simply by the area.

The same Resolution 8 village counsil - Abay, Algabas, Arkalyk, Balyktykol, Komsomol, Sarytau, Sharyktin were a part of again formed Egindybulak area.

Again the Shetsky area with Aksu-Ayuly's center was formed. The settlement Agadyr from structure of the Zhanarkinsk area, before its transfer to Akshatau is transferred in structure of the Shetsk area. According to the decision of executive committee of the Karaganda regional council from January 14, 1965 Esengeldy's village councils and Samara are transferred to the Telman area.

By the decision from July 13, 1965 Zhambyl village counsil and state farm to Atas of Druzhbin village council are transferred in Karazhal city council. As railway stations Kyzylzhar and Karazhal are transferred to Karazhal city council.

On September 16, 1966 the decision of the Karaganda regional council to the village councils created on August 8, 1967, gave names: Aktau - to the state farm Aktau center, Eraliyev - to the state farm center of K.Marks.

The decision of the Karaganda regional executive committee from September 16, 1967, August 8, 1967 gave names: Besoba - to the village Besoba center, Tomar - to the village center Tomar, Yntalinsky - to the center of the village of Yntala.

On September 11, 1967 the Decree of Presidium of the Supreme Council to the village councils formed from August 8, 1967, gave names Akbulak - to the village center Akbulak, Kenshokinsk - to the center of the village of Nura, Aksoransk - to the center of the village of Sarysha.

The decision of Zhezkazgan regional council from 1973 to 1996 at the expense of the created new state farms formed village councils: Alpaz, Aktubek, Aktasta, Virgin and Kyzylzhar settlement council. Now the Zhanarkinsk area corresponds to the territory of this structure.

The resolution of the government of KAZSSR of No. 8615 from May 23, 1997 borders of the Karkaraly area with its association with the Kazybek biy area changed.

Same year, on the basis of farms Shubartau, Ayyrtas, of the XXII congress, being in the territory of the area is educated the Lakeside area. The Kenshokinsk specialized farm also joined the area.

RK presidential decree from May 3, 1997 changed borders of the Karaganda area with inclusion to its territory of the abolished Zhezkazgan area.

The presidential decree and the Resolution RK from May 23, 1997 changed borders of the rural districts which are a part of the Karaganda area, some of them are renamed.

Now as a part of the Karaganda area of 9 rural districts:

1. Aktogay (the territory of the abolished Tokyrau area is included in it). The regional center - the village Aktogay.

2. Abay (former Michurinsk). The regional center - Abay.

3. Bukhar-Zhyrau (former Ulyanovsk). The territory of the abolished Telman district is included in it. The regional center - Botakar's item.

4. Karkaraly (the territory of the abolished Kazybekbiy district is included in it). The regional center - Karkaralinsk.

5. Nurinsk (the territory of the abolished Tengiz district is included in it). The regional center - Kiyevka's item.

6. Osakarovsk (the territory of the abolished Youth district is included in it). The regional center - Osakarovka's item.

7. Zhanaarkinsk. The regional center - Atasu.

8. Ulytau (the territory of the abolished Zhezdin district is included in it). The regional center - Ulytau's page.

9. Shetsk (the territory of the abolished Agadyr district is included in it). The regional center - Aksu-Ayuly's page.

11 cities of regional submission. Biggest of them - the regional center Karaganda, lives 453,3 thousand people in it. The second for a densely populated- Temirtau, then is followed by the cities - Zhezkazgan, Balkhash. Shakhtinsk, Satpayev, Saran, Abay, Priozersk, Karkaralinsk - the most ancient the area city, is based in 1824 as military strengthening. In the field of 39 villages, 39 settlements, 169 rural districts, 498 main rural settlements.

THE ABAY AREA, the administrative region in the central part of the Karaganda area. It is created in 1973. Initially was called Michurinsk, since 1997 — the Abay area. Population — 54,9 thousand people. (2005) . Total area. 6,4 thousand sq.km. In the area there is 10 rural administrative districts, 1 city, 3 villages. The center — Abay. The western part — the relatively flat plain. East part — the hilly district. Minerals: coal, barite, limestone, etc. Climate sharply continental. Average temperature in January–15–16, in July of +20-21 °C. Annual norm atmosphere of a precipitation of 250-350 mm. Through the territory of the area Nur, Sherubay-Nura, Esen, Sokyr's rivers proceed. Lakes and reservoirs of Sasykkol, Sopaksor, Sarybulak, Shubarkol, Shubar, Sherubay-Nur, Yntymak are located, etc. From vegetation grow: feather grass, типчак, wormwood, feather grass, karagannik, meadow-sweet, etc. From animals live: wolf, fox, корсак, groundhog, hamster, muskrat. In reservoirs meet: bream, crucian, perch, small fry, pike, язь. 76,7 % of the population — citizens. Large settlements of the area: Topar, Southern, Emerald, Karabas. In 1863-1917. one of the first in the Central Kazakhstan worked at the territory of the area plant — Spassky copper-smelting. Now in the Abaysky area mines, ore-dressing and sewing factories, a bakery, combine of consumer services, the construction and transport organizations, a limy pit work. Agricultural enterprises make myasomolochny products, eggs, vegetables. The area of the earth used for the farmland, 610,5 thousand hectares. Orientation specialization rural farms — cattle cultivation, horse breeding, poultry farming, agriculture. Through the territory of the area pass: the railway Karaganda — Almaty, automobile routes of Astana-Karaganda-Almaty, Karaganda-Atasu-Zhezkazgan.

THE AKTOGAY AREA, the administrative region on a southeast part of the Karaganda area. It is based in 1931 (till 1963 the Konyrat area). Population of 20,9 thousand people (2005) . Territory of 52,0 thousand sq.km. In the Aktogay area of 15 districts, 2 settlements of city type. The regional center — the village Aktogay. The area is located in Saryarka's southeast, at semidesertic and desert edge. The northern part occupies a chain of low mountains. Between them Kyzylaray (1565 m), Kyzyltas (1238 m), flood plains of Balkhash considered as a watershed and Karasora, and also other mountains and their spurs are located. The central territory of the area — small - the hilly plain which is going down on a slope to Lake Balkhash. In the southern part the hilly plain lies. Minerals: copper, molybdenum, tungsten, lead, zinc, iron, talc, quartzite, natural construction materials, etc. Climate sharply continental, average temperature in January in the north — 16 °C, in the south — 14 °C, in July on Page 16 a °sever, in the south of 24 °C. Average volume of an annual precipitation in the north of 350 mm, in the south. 150 mm. Through the Aktogay area the rivers Tokyrauyn, Kusak, Karatal, Ashchiozek, Esp proceed. In the central and southern part solyanka derevtsevidny, a wormwood ordinary and camphor, solyanka, a bur grass saline, etc., grows in mountain gorges a pine, a birch, an aspen. Live argali, the roe, a saiga, a wild boar, a wolf, a fox, a hare, an ermine, korsak, a badger, a polecat, a groundhog, a muskrat; from birds: partridge,  etc. waterfowls. Average density us. 0,6 people on 1 sq.km. The urban population makes 30,4 %. Large settlements of the area: settlements of city type of Shashubay, Saryshagan, Konyrat, Sayak, Gulshat; villages Torangylyk, Ortaderesin, Tasaral, Akzharyk, Abay, Aktas. Total area of 3990,7 thousand hectares. In the area there are professional technical schools, schools, kindergartens, medical and improving establishments, clubs and recreation centers, folk theater, rest houses. The regional newspaper «Токырауын тынысы» (since 1938) is issued. Through the territory of the area there passes Karaganda-Aktogay-Balkhash-Karkaralinsk Highway.

THE BUKHARZHYRAU AREA, the administrative region in the north of the Karaganda Region. An administrative center — the settlement of city type of Botakar. It is created in 1938 under the name Voroshilov, since 1961. Ulyanovsk, since 1997, after accession of the Telman area, it is renamed into the Bukharzhyrau area in honor of the great poet living in his territory, the philosopher, the wise man. Population of 63,2 thousand people (2005) . Total area of the earth of 14,6 thousand sq.km. In the territory of the area 3 settlements of city type, 26 rural administrative districts are located. The most part of the territory occupies small - the hilly district with elevating reliefs (h. 500–700 m). The most highland district — the mountain Semizbuga on Page - Century (1049 m). In a subsoil of the earth are reconnoitered coal (mines Top Sokyr, Kushoky), brown coal (Kumiskudyk) and rich raw fund of construction materials. Climate sharply continental. Average long-term air temperature in January–15–17, in July of +19-21 °C. Mid-annual volume of a precipitation of 300-350 mm. Nura, Sherubaynur, Bala Shiderta, Ashchisa's rivers, the Irtysh-Karaganda channel proceed. Lake: Shybunda, Botakara, Batpakkol, Shalkar. On the black, saline, brown-brown soil sprout a feather grass, a red feather grass, a shchetinisty feather grass, типчак, an ovsets, a wormwood, a karagannik, a meadow-sweet, on flood plains of the rivers — various grassy, a talnik, a dogrose, etc. bushes. From animals the wolf, a fox, корсак, a hare, a badger, архар, the roe, a gopher, a groundhog, a hamster live; from birds — a lark, a mountain eagle, a partridge, various natatorial. Density of population of 4,9 people on 1 sq.km. In the area there are settlements of city type and 24 villages, in each of which over 1 thousand inhabitants: Botakara (5,5 thousand), Mustafin (4,6 thousand), Kushoky (4,4 thousand) . There are enterprises for a bread batch, production of a ground bone flour, modular fodder products, shops on processing of fruit and vegetables, oil - dairy production, 2 combines of consumer services, 3 construction, 2 motor transportation establishments, regional experimental agricultural station. The area of the developed earth of 1353 thousand hectares, among them for sowing grounds — 29,6 %, pasturable — 67,3, haying — 3,1. On cultivated areas grain and forage crops are generally put. On the irrigated areas along the canal Irtysh-Karaganda and Nura's river grow up potatoes, vegetables, garden cultures. In the area there are comprehensive schools, the kindergartens, special schools (musical, sports) and technical training colleges, establishments cultural and educational and health care. On the territory of the area there pass railway main lines of Almaty-Karaganda-Petropavlovsk, Karaganda Karagaily, highways of Almaty-Karaganda-Astana, Karaganda-Karkaraly-Ayaguz, Karaganda-Pavlodar.

THE KARKARALY AREA, is located in a southeast part of area. It is educated in 1930. In 1997 it was incorporated with the area of Kazybek biy (the former Egindybulak area). Area of 35,5 thousand sq.km, population of 43,5 thousand people. (2005) . Near 79 villages, 1 settlements, 1 city, 23 rural districts. The center — Karkaraly. The territory of the area borrows low-mountain (of Karkaraly, Kyzyltas) Saryarka's east part. In the south. the area there are Kyzyltas (Kushoky), Burtas, B. and M of Karakuys, mountain connections of Keshubay, Konyrtemirshilik (Karasoran) which are a watershed of the lake Balkhash, the Irtysh River, the besstochny lake Tengiz-Kurgaldzhin. Between them are located by Ku, Ayyrtau. The northwest part of the area occupies the lake Karasor. From minerals stocks of fluorite, quartzite, molybdenum, iron, copper, gold are reconnoitered, etc. Climate sharply continental, winter long, cold, average temperature of January of-14-16 °C. Summer hot, dry, average temperature of July of +19-20 °C. Annual quantity of an atmospheric precipitation of 250-350 mm. On the territory of the area proceed рр. Big and Small Karkaraly, Zharla, Nura, etc., there are mountain lakes. Ulkenkol, Kishikol, Shaytankol, etc. Soils chernozem, chestnut, saline. Grow a wormwood, tipchak, a feather grass, a cane, a honeysuckle, a currant, a birch. Meet argari, a wolf, a fox, a badger, korsak, a squirrel, a hare, a saiga; from birds — a golden eagle, a goose, a duck, a heron, etc. From the industrial enterprises in the area function: enterprise for production of iron, bakeries, пищекомбинат, sewing shop, grain points, construction, motor transportation enterprises. 462 country farms, 2 production complexes ("Koyandy", "Tomar"), 3 LLP ("Balger", "Kazybek", "Enbek") are engaged in agroproduction. Main orientation of agricultural industry cultivation of grain and cereal crops, potatoes, other vegetables. Since 1930 "Karkaraly's" regional newspaper is issued. In the area there are comprehensive, music and sports schools, college, a local history museum, folk theater, libraries, medical assistant's and obstetric points. In the territory of the area settlements of ancient people, petroglyphic lists of the primitive person, medieval sites of ancient settlement, late feudal strengthenings are found. The Karkaralinsky area - the homeland of participants of establishment of the Soviet power in Kazakhstan U.Dzhanibekova, N. Nurmakova, M. Tatimova, N. Abdirov, M. Mamrayev, P.I.Teryaev's Heroes of the Soviet Union, singer A.Kashaubayev, the national actor of the USSR K.Kuanyshpayev, K.Amanzholov, G. Igensartova's known Kazakh Soviet poets, A.Abishev, K.Satybaldina's writers, On the territory of the area there pass a railway main line Karaganda Karagaily, automobile routes Karkaralinsk-Karaganda, Karkaralinsk-Egindybulak.

THE NURINSK AREA, is located in the western part of area. It is educated in 1928 (in 1923-28 the Nurinsky volost of the Akmola district). Square of 35,0 thousand sq.km, us. 31,5 thousand people (2005). The center — Kiyev's settlement. Around 25 rural administrations, 2 settlements of city type. An area relief hummocky (Saryarka), on 3 — flat. Climate sharply continental. Average temperature in January of-16-17 °C, July of 20-21 °C. Annual norm atmosphere of a precipitation of 250-300 mm. On the territory of the area Nura, Kulanotpes, Ulken Kundyzda's rivers proceed, etc., there are lakes Ashchykol, Kumkol, Tassuat, Kultansor, Karatay, Ostemir, etc. Soils chestnut, saline. Grow a wormwood, tipchak, a dogrose, a meadow-sweet, карагана, a cane. From animals the wolf, a fox, a saiga, a wild boar, a muskrat, from birds — a duck, a goose live, etc. The area of agricultural holdings (in one thousand hectares) (2006) : 3500, pastures — 2900 prevail, the arable land makes 430, haymakings — 48,7 thousand. Cultivated area of 390 thousand hectares. Livestock of agricultural animals (one thousand, 2005): cattle — 43,8, sheep — 69290, horses — 15610, pigs — 51352. There are 40 high schools, 30 clubs, 38 libraries, 29 medical institutions, 5 medical assistant's and obstetric points, 9 MU, 2 hospitals, 13 IA. With 1935 gas is published regional.« Nura» in the Kazakh and Russian languages. In the territory of the area obelisks «Fiery tractor operators» are established, to tselinnik. Heroes of Socialist Work N. Aytuganov, A.E.Bodnar, the winner of the State award of KAZSSR A.U.Balmagambetov were natives of the district the stout gentleman the Oder of Glory M. Suleymenov. The territory of the area is the homeland of statesm A.A.Asylbekova, K.Aynabekov, K.Mukushev, S. Talzhanova's akyns-writers, scientist K.Mynbayev, I.I.Kolody and S.A.Lebedev's Heroes of the Soviet Union. On the territory pass automobile routes of Astana-Kiyevka-Temirtau, Osakarovka-Kiyevka-Kulanotpes.

THE ULYTAU AREA, the administrative region in the southwest of the Karaganda area. The center — Ulytau's page. Territory of the region of 122,9 thousand sq.km. Population of 16,5 thousand people (2004). It is educated on October 16, 1939. For January 1, 2006 the structure of the area included the following administrative and territorial units: working settlements — Aktas, Zhezda, Karsakpay; sat down. districts — Algabas, Borsengir, Zhangeldin, Egindin, Korgasyn, Koskol, Kshitau, Maylybulak, Pervomay, Sarysu, Tersakkan, Ulytau.

THE SHETSK AREA, the administrative region in the south of area. It is educated in 1928. In 1973 from structure of the area the Agadyr area separated, in 1997 was again attached. Total area of the territory of 65,7 thousand sq.km. Population of 47,0 thousand people (2005). The center — Aksu-Ayuly's page — is at a foot of the mountain of Ayuly, at sources of the river of Nura. In the south of the area Lake Balkhash, in the east — Karkaralinsk's mountains, in the South-East — mountains Kyzylaray. Animals a wolf, архар, a fox, a hare live; from birds — geese, wefts, herons, etc.

On ethnic structure area population: 42,1 % of Kazakhs, 41 % of Russian, 5 % of Ukrainians, 3 % of Germans, 2,6 % of Tatars, 1,3 % of Belarusians, 2,5 % of other nationalities.

The area population for January 1, 2007 made 1,3 million people, from which 1125,1 thousand people - city and 209,3 thousand people - rural.

Literature:

Dzhanalieva К.М., Budnikova Т.N. and etc. Phisical geography of RK. - Almaty: Қазақ ун-тi, 1998.

Dosmagambetov S.К. Central Kazakhstan: nature and natural resources, events and people, the reform and development. -Almaty, 2003.

Temirgalieva К.Т., Arshabekov Т.Т. Museum and history. – Karaganda, 2007.

Tursinbaeva К.S. Geography of tourism of Karaganda region. – Zhezkazgan, 2004.